Lewis Topographical Dictionary,
1831 Vol. III says, “ Ravenscroft, a township in that part of the
parish of Middlewich which is in the hundred of the Northwich County Palatine
of Chester, One and a quarter miles (N
by W) from Middlewich, contains 26 inhabitants.
Notitia
Cestriensis, Vol. I (Chetham Society’s publications) dated 1845,
says in a footnote, “Ravenscroft Hall is a respectable ancient mansion.”
Mr
Vaundry, of Tushington Hall, in notes contributed to the “Cheshire Sheaf”
in 1833, writes, “ The then Ravenscroft Hall was an old timbered-gabled
mansion with the remains of a moat on the three sides” consisting of about
127 acres of Park and farmland.” The Hall is situated on an eminence commanding
fine views towards the South and the East. In 1837 most of the House was pulled
down and a rebuilt in a modern style in 1877 the rest of the old fortified
Hall was pulled down and rebuilt”. All that remains today of the old Hall
is the moat. (See
Picture taken post 1917)
Whence the name Ravenscroft? The Encyclopǽdia Pantologia, 1813 gives:
“To Ravens, v.a. (Saxon, to
rob), to devour with great eagerness and rapacity”
“Croft (Saxon) a little close
joining a house that is used for the corn or for pasture.”
The Encylopǽdia
Britannica gives:
“Raven (Anglo Saxon,
Hrǽfn (Danish Ravn), probably the most high-developed of all birds”
Johannis Amundesham
Annales, Mon., S. Albani, Vol. II, gives:
“Croft, a small close near a
dwelling-house, used either for pasture or arable.”
The Estate borders on the banks
of the River Dane, which is significant because the following statement
attributed to the late Archdeacon Wood, vicar of Middlewich: “that
the association was the Croft, a field of the Ravens, that being the ensign
of the invading Danes.”
“The ensign was a thing of
considerable importance, and many references to it occur as such. Just as one
of these, it is recorded that in the times of Alfred the Great, Ubbo, the Dane,
with twenty three ships, was attracted to the castle of Kynwith, a place
unprovided with means of subsistence, but with impregnable against assault,
except for at one point.”
“Ubbo concluded, therefore,
that a short siege would reduce the inhabitants, and acted accordingly; but
Odun the leader of the besieged determined that the only possibly way of
avoiding capitulation would be to execute a vigorous sally. This was so
successfully carried out at dawn, that Ubbo was slain, the greater part of his
following were killed and immense booty fell into the hands of the victors.”
“But what was regarded as a greater disaster than all that, was the capture of the standard known as the Reafan (RAǼAN).
An old poem (Gaimer
Lestoire des Engles) has this line.” ; “Taken was the war flag of
Ubba, called the Raven.”
I have recently come across
the following while reading Sir Winston’s Churchill’s – History
of the English Speaking Peoples –Vol. II says -page 216-
Published by Cassell and ©
BPC Publishing Ltd 1969, 1971. which gives basically the same information
reading from the third paragraph.
© Some Ravenscroft's
Published by Mr W Ravenscroft F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A., Publisher Telford E Stone
Milford-on-Sea Hants.
© Rollo Ravenscroft -
Kenilworth - South Africa.
Return
to LAST PAGE